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Section 309 — Robbery
309
309
Robbery
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 • Previously IPC Section 390
Chapter XVII Of Offences Against Property
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
RobberyTheftViolenceSeverePreviously IPC 390
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 309 of the BNS defines robbery. Robbery is theft or extortion where violence or the threat of violence is used. This means if you steal something and hurt someone, or threaten them with immediate harm to get their property, you are committing robbery. This section replaces the old Section 390 of IPC.
Why does this law exist? This law protects people from violent theft. It aims to prevent harm during theft. It ensures that criminals are punished severely for using violence.
Real-life impact This law affects anyone who is a victim of theft involving violence. It ensures that victims receive justice. It deters criminals from using violence to steal.
What happens if you break this law? If you commit robbery, you could be sent to jail for up to ten years. You may also have to pay a fine. If the robbery happens on a highway at night, the jail time can be up to fourteen years. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to ten years, or fine, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul snatches Priya's phone and pushes her. This is robbery because he used force during the theft. He could face up to ten years in jail and a fine.

Amit threatens a shopkeeper with a knife and demands cash. This is also robbery because he used a threat of violence. He could face the same punishment.

Sneha and her friends beat up a person and steal his wallet. This is robbery. They could face imprisonment for life or up to ten years and a fine.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Report the robbery to the police immediately.
  • •Seek medical attention if you are hurt.
  • •Provide a detailed statement to the police.
  • •Contact a lawyer for legal advice.
  • •Remember you have the right to legal aid.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 309 of the BNS defines robbery. Robbery is theft or extortion where violence or the threat of violence is used. This means if you steal something and hurt someone, or threaten them with immediate harm to get their property, you are committing robbery. This section replaces the old Section 390 of IPC. The punishment includes jail time and a fine.
If you commit robbery, you could be sent to jail for up to ten years. You may also have to pay a fine. If the robbery happens on a highway at night, the jail time can be up to fourteen years. If you cause hurt during the robbery, you could face imprisonment for life. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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