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Section 308 — Extortion
308
308
Extortion
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 • Previously IPC Section 383
Chapter XVII Of Offences Against Property
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
ExtortionThreatsProperty OffencesSeverePreviously IPC 383
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 308 of the BNS deals with extortion. If you threaten someone to make them give you money or property, you are committing extortion. This includes threats of harm, revealing secrets, or false accusations. This section replaces the old Section 383 of IPC.
Why does this law exist? This law protects people from being forced to give up their property. It prevents criminals from using fear to get what they want. It ensures fair dealings.
Real-life impact This law affects anyone who might be a victim of threats. It protects people from financial loss due to intimidation. It helps maintain trust in society.
What happens if you break this law? The punishment varies depending on the type of threat. It can range from imprisonment up to two years to ten years, along with a fine. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to ten years, or fine, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul threatens to reveal Priya's private photos unless she pays him. This is extortion. He could face jail time and a fine.

Amit demands money from his neighbor, threatening to damage his property. This is also extortion. He could be arrested and face the legal consequences.

Sneha threatens to falsely accuse her boss of a crime unless he gives her a promotion. This is extortion. She could face jail time and a fine.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Report the extortion to the police immediately.
  • •Do not give in to the threats.
  • •Gather evidence of the threats (messages, emails, etc.).
  • •Consult a lawyer for legal advice.
  • •Remember you have the right to legal aid.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 308 of the BNS defines extortion. Extortion is when you threaten someone to make them give you money or property. This can involve threats of harm, revealing secrets, or false accusations. This section replaces the old Section 383 of IPC. The punishment varies depending on the type of threat.
The punishment for extortion varies depending on the severity of the threat. It can range from imprisonment for up to two years to ten years, along with a fine. The police can arrest you without a warrant. The punishment depends on the nature of the threat used.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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