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Section 307 — Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to committing of theft
307
307
Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to committing of theft
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XVII Of Offences Against Property
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
TheftViolenceProperty OffencesSevere
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 307 of the BNS deals with theft where you prepare to cause harm. If you plan to hurt, restrain, or scare someone to steal, or to escape after stealing, you are breaking this law. This section replaces the old law regarding theft with preparation to cause harm.
Why does this law exist? This law aims to prevent violent theft. It protects people from harm during theft. It deters criminals from using violence.
Real-life impact This law affects anyone involved in theft. It makes theft a more serious crime if violence is involved. It ensures that victims are protected from physical harm.
What happens if you break this law? If you are found guilty, you could be sent to jail for up to ten years. You may also have to pay a fine. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to ten years, or fine, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Amit plans to rob a jewelry store. He carries a weapon to threaten the staff. This is covered under Section 307. He faces up to ten years in jail and a fine.

Sneha and her friends plan to steal a car. They plan to tie up the owner if he resists. This is also covered under Section 307. They could face the same punishment.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Contact a lawyer immediately.
  • •Do not make any statements to the police without a lawyer present.
  • •You have the right to remain silent.
  • •Gather evidence to support your defense.
  • •Remember you have the right to legal aid.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 307 of the BNS addresses theft where preparations are made to cause harm, fear, or restraint. If you plan to use violence or threats to steal or escape after stealing, you are breaking this law. This section replaces the old law regarding theft with preparation to cause harm. The punishment includes jail time and a fine.
If you break Section 307, you could be sent to jail for up to ten years. You may also have to pay a fine. The severity of the punishment depends on the level of violence or threat used. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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