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Section 302 — Uttering words, etc., with deliberate intent to wound religious feelings of any person
302
302
Uttering words, etc., with deliberate intent to wound religious feelings of any person
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XVI Of Offences Relating to Religion
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsReligious OffenseHate SpeechOffenses Against ReligionMinor Offense
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 302 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) makes it a crime to intentionally hurt someone's religious feelings through words, sounds, gestures, or by displaying objects.
Why does this law exist?
This law aims to protect people's religious beliefs and prevent actions that could cause offense or hatred. It promotes tolerance and respect.
Real-life impact
This law prevents people from deliberately insulting someone's religion. It helps maintain peace and harmony in a diverse society. It ensures that people can practice their faith without fear of being targeted.
What happens if you break this law?
If you break this law, you could face imprisonment for up to one year, a fine, or both. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment
Imprisonment up to one year, or fine, or both.
💡 Real Life Example
Amit intentionally shouts insults at a religious gathering. He is violating Section 302. He could face arrest and punishment. Sneha posts offensive images about a religion on social media, intending to cause offense. She is also violating this section. She could be arrested and face legal consequences.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Consult a lawyer immediately if accused.
- •Do not make any statements to the police without legal advice.
- •Gather evidence to support your defense.
- •Remember, you have the right to legal aid under Article 39A.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 302 of the BNS makes it illegal to intentionally hurt someone's religious feelings through words, sounds, gestures, or by displaying objects. The law aims to protect religious beliefs and prevent actions that could cause offense or hatred. This section replaces the old law, but the core principle remains the same.
If you violate Section 302, you could face imprisonment for up to one year, a fine, or both. The severity of the punishment depends on the specific actions and the intent behind them. The police can arrest you without a warrant. Always seek legal counsel if you are accused of such an offense.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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