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Section 298 — Injuring or defiling place of worship with intent to insult religion of any class
298
298
Injuring or defiling place of worship with intent to insult religion of any class
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XVI Of Offences Relating to Religion
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Religious OffenceVandalismModerate Offence
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 298 of the BNS says that if you damage or defile a place of worship or a sacred object with the intention of insulting a religion, you are breaking the law.
Why does this law exist? This law protects religious places and objects from being damaged. It aims to prevent religious conflicts and maintain peace. It respects all religions.
Real-life impact This law prevents people from vandalizing temples, mosques, churches, or other religious sites. It ensures that everyone can practice their religion without fear of their places of worship being damaged.
What happens if you break this law? If you break this law, you could go to jail for up to two years. You might also have to pay a fine, or both. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to two years, or fine, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul intentionally damages a statue in a temple to insult the Hindu religion. This is a violation of Section 298. He could face imprisonment and a fine.

Priya defiles a religious symbol with the intent to insult a particular community's beliefs. This act is a violation of Section 298. She could be arrested and face legal consequences.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Contact a lawyer immediately.
  • •Document any evidence of your innocence.
  • •Report any threats or harassment.
  • •Seek legal aid if you cannot afford a lawyer.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 298 of the BNS deals with damaging or defiling places of worship or sacred objects with the intent to insult a religion. This law aims to protect religious sites and prevent religious conflicts. It ensures that everyone can practice their religion peacefully.
If you violate Section 298, you could face up to two years in jail, a fine, or both. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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