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Section 291 — Negligent conduct with respect to animal
291
291
Negligent conduct with respect to animal
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XV Of Offences Affecting The Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency and Morals
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Animal WelfarePublic SafetyMinor Offence
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 291 of the BNS says that if you are careless with an animal and it could hurt someone, you can be punished. This section replaces the old law from the IPC.
Why does this law exist? This law protects people from harm caused by animals. It makes sure people are responsible for their pets or livestock.
Real-life impact If you own a dog that bites someone because you didn't keep it safe, you could face legal trouble. This law helps keep communities safe from animal-related injuries.
What happens if you break this law? You could go to jail for up to six months. You might also have to pay a fine of up to five thousand rupees. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to six months, or fine up to five thousand rupees, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul's dog, a large breed, often roams the neighborhood without a leash. One day, it bites a child. Rahul could be in trouble under this law. He could face jail time and a fine. Amit, a farmer, doesn't properly fence his bull. The bull escapes and injures a passerby. Amit could be punished.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Ensure your animal is properly secured.
  • •Report any animal-related incidents to the authorities.
  • •Seek legal advice if accused of negligence.
  • •Understand your responsibilities as an animal owner.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 291 of the BNS deals with being careless with animals. It means if you don't take care of your animal and it causes harm, you can be punished. This law aims to prevent injuries and ensure animal owners are responsible. It replaces a similar law from the IPC.
If you break this law, you could be sent to jail for up to six months. You might also have to pay a fine of up to five thousand rupees. The court can decide on either or both punishments. The police can arrest you without a warrant if they believe you have broken this law.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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