Section 284Conveying person by water for hire in unsafe or overloaded vessel
284
284
Conveying person by water for hire in unsafe or overloaded vessel
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XV Of Offences Affecting The Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency and Morals
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Maritime SafetyPublic SafetyTransportation OffenceMinor Offence
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 284 of the BNS says that if you knowingly or carelessly transport someone for money in a boat that is unsafe or overloaded, you are breaking the law. This means the boat is in bad condition or has too many people on board. This section replaces the old Section of IPC.
Why does this law exist? This law exists to protect people from accidents on the water. It ensures that boats used for hire are safe. It promotes responsible boat operation.
Real-life impact This law affects anyone who offers boat rides for money. It means you must ensure your boat is safe and not overloaded. If you do not, you could put people's lives at risk. This law helps keep waterways safe.
What happens if you break this law? If you break this law, you could go to jail for up to six months. You might also have to pay a fine of up to five thousand rupees, or both. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to six months, or fine up to five thousand rupees, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul, a boat operator, overloaded his boat with passengers, risking their lives. This is a violation of Section 284. He could face jail time or a fine. Sneha, knowing her boat had a leak, still took passengers for hire. She could be punished under this section.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • Report unsafe boat operations to the authorities.
  • Seek legal advice from a maritime lawyer.
  • Document all evidence, including witness accounts.
  • Remember, you have the right to legal aid under Article 39A.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 284 of the BNS deals with conveying people for hire in unsafe or overloaded vessels. It means transporting people in a boat that is in poor condition or has too many passengers. This section replaces the old Section of IPC. It aims to ensure safety on waterways and prevent accidents.
If you break Section 284 of the BNS, you could face up to six months in jail. You might also have to pay a fine of up to five thousand rupees, or both. The police can arrest you without a warrant if they believe you have violated this law.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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