279
279
Fouling water of public spring or reservoir
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XV Of Offences Affecting The Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency and Morals
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsWater PollutionPublic HealthEnvironmental CrimeMinor
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 279 of the BNS is about polluting public water sources. If you intentionally make the water in a public spring or reservoir dirty, you break this law. This includes making it less safe for its usual purpose.
Why does this law exist?
This law protects public health by ensuring clean water. It prevents the spread of diseases. It ensures everyone has access to safe drinking water.
Real-life impact
Imagine a public water source becoming contaminated. This law prevents that. It ensures that the water you use is safe and clean. It protects the health of the community.
What happens if you break this law?
If you break this law, you could go to jail for up to six months. You might also have to pay a fine of up to five thousand rupees, or both. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment
Imprisonment up to six months, or fine, or both.
💡 Real Life Example
Amit, a factory owner, dumps waste into a public lake, making the water unsafe. This violates Section 279. He could face jail time and a fine.
Sneha, a farmer, uses pesticides near a public well, contaminating the water. This is also a violation of Section 279. She could be arrested and fined.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Report any pollution of public water sources.
- •Seek legal advice if accused of polluting water.
- •Demand a proper investigation if you are falsely accused.
- •You have the right to legal aid if you cannot afford a lawyer.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 279 of the BNS deals with polluting public water sources. It means intentionally making the water in a public spring or reservoir dirty. This includes making it less safe for its usual purpose. The law aims to protect public health by ensuring clean water.
If you break Section 279, you could face up to six months in jail. You might also have to pay a fine of up to five thousand rupees. The court can impose both jail time and a fine. The severity of the punishment depends on the extent of the pollution.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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