Section 275Sale of noxious food or drink
275
275
Sale of noxious food or drink
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XV Of Offences Affecting The Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency and Morals
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Food SafetySelling Unsafe FoodConsumer ProtectionMinor Offence
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 275 of the BNS says that if you sell, offer, or display for sale food or drink that is unsafe or spoiled, and you know it, you can be punished. This section replaces the old law.
Why does this law exist? This law protects people from eating or drinking unsafe food. It ensures that food sold is safe for consumption.
Real-life impact Imagine a shopkeeper selling expired or rotten food. This law would apply. It protects consumers from health risks. It ensures food safety standards are met.
What happens if you break this law? You could go to jail for up to six months. You might also have to pay a fine of up to five thousand rupees. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to six months, or fine up to five thousand rupees, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Sneha, a shopkeeper, sells expired food items, knowing they are unfit for consumption. This violates Section 275. She could face jail time and a fine. Rahul, selling contaminated water, knowing it is unsafe, breaks this law. He could be punished.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • Report the sale of unsafe food or drink to authorities.
  • Demand safe food and drink from vendors.
  • Seek legal aid if you are a victim of food poisoning.
  • Know your right to consumer protection.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 275 of the BNS deals with selling unsafe food or drink. It means if you sell, offer, or display for sale food or drink that is unsafe or spoiled, and you know it, you can be punished. This law aims to protect consumers and ensure food safety.
If you break Section 275, you could face up to six months in jail, a fine of up to five thousand rupees, or both. The police can arrest you without a warrant. The punishment reflects the seriousness of selling unsafe food.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

Was this helpful?