274
274
Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XV Of Offences Affecting The Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency and Morals
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsFood SafetyAdulterationConsumer ProtectionMinor Offence
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 274 of the BNS says that if you make food or drink unsafe by adding something harmful to it, and you plan to sell it, you can be punished. This section replaces the old law.
Why does this law exist?
This law protects people from eating or drinking unsafe food. It ensures that food sold is safe for consumption.
Real-life impact
Imagine a shopkeeper adding harmful chemicals to milk to make more profit. This law would apply. It protects consumers from dangerous products. It ensures food safety standards are met.
What happens if you break this law?
You could go to jail for up to six months. You might also have to pay a fine of up to five thousand rupees. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment
Imprisonment up to six months, or fine up to five thousand rupees, or both.
💡 Real Life Example
Priya, a food vendor, adds harmful chemicals to her snacks to increase profits. This violates Section 274. She could face jail time and a fine. Amit, a milk seller, adds water and harmful substances to milk. He could be punished under this section.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Report adulterated food or drink to authorities.
- •Demand safe food and drink from vendors.
- •Seek legal aid if you are a victim of food adulteration.
- •Know your right to consumer protection.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 274 of the BNS deals with adulterating food or drink. It means if you make food or drink unsafe by adding harmful substances, and you intend to sell it, you can be punished. This law aims to protect consumers and ensure food safety.
If you break Section 274, you could face up to six months in jail, a fine of up to five thousand rupees, or both. The police can arrest you without a warrant. The punishment reflects the seriousness of selling unsafe food.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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