Section 263Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of another person
263
263
Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of another person
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIV Of False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Offences Against Public JusticeAiding EscapeObstruction Of JusticeSeverity Varies
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 263 of the BNS deals with helping someone else avoid arrest or escape from custody. If you intentionally help someone resist arrest, or help them escape, you can be punished. The punishment depends on the crime the other person is accused of.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to seven years, or imprisonment for life, or fine, depending on the original crime.

💡 Real Life Example

Amit helps his friend escape after a minor fight. He could face up to two years in jail. If the friend was accused of a serious crime, Amit's punishment would be more severe.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • Seek legal counsel immediately.
  • Understand the charges against you.
  • Do not obstruct law enforcement.
  • If falsely accused, gather evidence to prove your innocence.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 263 of BNS addresses helping someone else resist arrest or escape from custody. If you intentionally help someone avoid arrest or escape, you can be punished. The punishment depends on the crime the other person is accused of. This section replaces the old Section 225 of IPC.
The punishment varies based on the original crime. If the person is accused of a minor crime, you could face up to two years in jail. If the crime is serious, like murder, you could face up to seven years or even life imprisonment. The police can arrest without a warrant.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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