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Section 257 — Public servant in judicial proceeding corruptly making report, etc., contrary to law
257
257
Public servant in judicial proceeding corruptly making report, etc., contrary to law
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIV Of False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
CorruptionJudicial ProceedingsPublic ServantChapter XIVSerious
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 257 of the BNS addresses public servants who make wrong decisions in court. If you are a public servant and knowingly make a corrupt or malicious report, order, or decision that goes against the law, you are breaking this law.
Why does this law exist? This law ensures fairness in the justice system. It prevents public servants from abusing their power. It helps maintain the integrity of court proceedings.
Real-life impact Imagine a judge taking a bribe and giving a wrong verdict. This law prevents such actions. It protects the rights of citizens and ensures justice is served.
What happens if you break this law? If you break this law, you could go to jail for up to seven years. You might also have to pay a fine, or both. Police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to seven years, or fine, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

A judge, Rahul, takes a bribe and gives a verdict against an innocent person. This is a violation of the law. He could face imprisonment and a fine.

Sneha, a government lawyer, intentionally misrepresents facts in court to help her friend. This is also against the law. She could be punished with jail time and a fine.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Demand to see the warrant before arrest.
  • •Contact a lawyer immediately for legal advice.
  • •Refuse to answer questions without your lawyer present.
  • •Know that you have the right to legal aid if you cannot afford a lawyer.
  • •Challenge any biased decisions in higher courts.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 257 of the BNS deals with public servants making corrupt or malicious decisions in court. It means if a public servant, like a judge or lawyer, knowingly makes a wrong decision that goes against the law, they are breaking the law. This ensures fairness in the justice system.
This offense is not bailable. The police can arrest you without a warrant. You will need to apply for bail from the court. The court will decide whether to grant bail based on the severity of the offense.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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