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Section 256 — Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture
256
256
Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIV Of False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsCorruptionPublic ServantFalse RecordsChapter XIVModerate
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 256 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) deals with public servants who create false records. If you are a public servant and make a record you know is wrong, to hurt someone or save them from punishment, you are breaking this law.
Why does this law exist?
This law ensures public servants are honest. It prevents them from manipulating records for personal gain or to protect others. This helps maintain trust in the government.
Real-life impact
Imagine a police officer changing a report to protect a friend. This law prevents such actions. It ensures fairness and prevents corruption in official dealings.
What happens if you break this law?
If you break this law, you could go to jail for up to three years. You might also have to pay a fine, or both. Police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment
Imprisonment up to three years, or fine, or both.
💡 Real Life Example
A government official, Amit, changes land records to benefit his relative. This is against the law. He could face jail time and a fine.
Priya, a clerk, alters a document to help her friend avoid a tax penalty. This is also a violation. She could be punished with imprisonment and a fine.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Demand to see the warrant before arrest.
- •Contact a lawyer immediately for legal advice.
- •Refuse to make any statements without your lawyer present.
- •Know that you have the right to legal aid if you cannot afford a lawyer.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 256 of the BNS addresses public servants who create false records. It means if a government employee knowingly makes a wrong record to help someone avoid punishment or to cause harm, they are breaking the law. This ensures honesty and fairness in government work.
The punishment for violating Section 256 of the BNS can be imprisonment for up to three years. You might also have to pay a fine, or both. The police can arrest you without a warrant if they suspect you have broken this law.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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