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Section 253 — Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered
253
253
Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIV Of False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsHarboringObstruction Of JusticeChapter XIVSerious
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 253 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) makes it illegal to help a criminal who has escaped from jail or is wanted by the police. If you know a criminal is trying to avoid being caught, and you help them hide, you are breaking the law. This section replaces the old Section 216 of the IPC.
⚖️ Punishment
Imprisonment up to seven years, or fine, or both.
💡 Real Life Example
Rahul knows his friend Amit escaped from jail. Rahul helps Amit hide from the police. Rahul has broken the law. He could face jail time and a fine.
Priya knows that Sneha is wanted by the police for a crime. Priya helps Sneha hide. Priya has broken the law. She could be arrested and face jail time.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Contact a lawyer immediately if accused of harboring an offender.
- •Refuse to answer questions without a lawyer present.
- •Understand the charges against you.
- •Cooperate with the police investigation, but protect your rights.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 253 of the BNS makes it illegal to help a criminal who has escaped from custody or is wanted by the police. This includes hiding them, providing them with shelter, or helping them avoid being caught. The law aims to ensure that criminals are brought to justice and cannot evade punishment.
The punishment depends on the original crime the offender committed. If the original crime is punishable by death, you could face up to seven years in jail and a fine. If the original crime is punishable by life imprisonment or ten years, you could face up to three years in jail and a fine. If the original crime is punishable by less than ten years, you could face jail time and/or a fine.
Whether this is a bailable offense depends on the original crime. If the original crime is bailable, then this offense is likely bailable. However, the specifics depend on the nature of the original offense and the discretion of the court. You should consult with a lawyer for specific advice.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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