←
Section 25 — Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent
25
25
Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter III General Exceptions
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsConsentGeneral ExceptionsRiskCriminal Law
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 25 of the BNS says that if someone over 18 agrees to something that might cause harm, and the harm isn't intended to cause death or serious injury, it's not a crime. This section replaces the old Section 87 of the IPC.
Why does this law exist?
This law protects people who willingly take risks, like in sports or medical procedures. It respects the right of adults to make their own choices, as long as the risk of serious harm is not intended.
Real-life impact
If you agree to a risky activity, like a boxing match, and get hurt, it's usually not a crime. This law allows adults to make informed choices about their own safety and well-being.
What happens if you break this law?
If you cause harm to someone who has consented to the risk, and you didn't intend serious harm, you are generally not punished. The police can arrest without warrant, but the focus is on the consent given. The situation is assessed based on the agreement.
💡 Real Life Example
Rahul and Amit agree to a friendly boxing match. If Rahul accidentally hurts Amit during the match, it's not a crime because Amit consented to the risk. The focus is on fair play.
Priya agrees to a minor medical procedure. If the procedure causes some harm, and it wasn't intended to cause serious injury, it's not a crime because Priya consented to the risk.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Understand the risks before consenting.
- •Ensure you are over 18.
- •Seek legal advice if you feel harmed.
- •Document the consent given.
- •You have the right to legal aid.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 25 of the BNS says that if someone over 18 agrees to something that might cause harm, and the harm isn't intended to cause death or serious injury, it's not a crime. The law focuses on the consent given by the person who is harmed.
If you cause harm to someone who has consented to the risk, and you didn't intend serious harm, you are generally not punished. The police can arrest without warrant, but the focus is on the consent given. The situation is assessed based on the agreement.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
Was this helpful?