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Section 248 — False charge of offence made with intent to injure
248
248
False charge of offence made with intent to injure
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIV Of False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
False AccusationCriminal ProceedingsMaliceSerious
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 248 of the BNS deals with falsely accusing someone of a crime to hurt them. If you know there is no reason to accuse someone, and you do it to cause them harm, you are breaking this law.
Why does this law exist? This law protects people from false accusations. It ensures that the legal system is not misused to harass or harm others. It promotes fairness and justice.
Real-life impact Imagine someone falsely accusing you of theft to damage your reputation. This law protects you from such malicious actions. It helps maintain your good name.
What happens if you break this law? If you break this law, you could go to jail for up to five years. You may also have to pay a fine of up to two lakh rupees. If the false charge is for a serious crime, you could face up to ten years in jail. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to five years, or fine up to two lakh rupees, or both; up to ten years if the false charge is for a serious crime.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul falsely accuses Amit of a crime to get him fired from his job. This is a violation of Section 248. He could face jail time and a fine.

Priya falsely accuses Sneha of a serious crime, like robbery, to get her arrested. This is also covered under Section 248. She could face a longer jail sentence.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Consult a lawyer immediately if falsely accused of a crime.
  • •Gather evidence to prove your innocence.
  • •Report the false accusation to the police.
  • •Seek legal aid if you cannot afford a lawyer.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 248 of the BNS addresses falsely accusing someone of a crime to hurt them. If you know there is no reason to accuse someone, and you do it to cause them harm, you are breaking this law. This section replaces the old law. It aims to prevent malicious accusations and protect individuals from harm. It ensures fairness in the legal system.
No, the police can arrest you without a warrant. The punishment for falsely accusing someone can be jail time and a fine. The jail time can be up to five years, or up to ten years if the false charge is for a serious crime. You may also have to pay a fine.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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