246
246
Dishonestly making false claim in Court
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIV Of False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsCourt OffencesFalse ClaimsFraudModerate
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 246 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) deals with making false claims in court. If you knowingly make a false claim in court to cheat someone, you are breaking this law.
Why does this law exist?
This law prevents people from lying in court. It ensures the justice system works fairly. It protects people from being cheated through false claims.
Real-life impact
Imagine someone falsely claiming ownership of your property in court. This law protects you from such dishonest actions. It helps maintain trust in the legal process.
What happens if you break this law?
If you break this law, you could go to jail for up to two years. You may also have to pay a fine. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment
Imprisonment up to two years, or fine, or both.
💡 Real Life Example
Rahul knows he doesn't own the land. He falsely claims it in court to get money. This is a violation of Section 246. He could face jail time and a fine.
Priya files a false insurance claim, pretending her car was stolen. She knows it's a lie. This is also covered under Section 246. She could be punished.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Consult a lawyer immediately if accused of making a false claim.
- •Gather evidence to prove your claim is true.
- •Report any false claims made against you to the police.
- •Seek legal aid if you cannot afford a lawyer.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 246 of the BNS addresses making false claims in court. It means if you knowingly make a false claim to cheat someone, you are breaking the law. This section replaces the old law. It aims to prevent dishonesty and protect the integrity of the legal system. It ensures that people are honest in court.
The punishment for making a false claim in court can be jail time and a fine. You could be imprisoned for up to two years. You may also have to pay a fine. The court decides the exact punishment based on the details of the case. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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