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Section 244 — Fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution
244
244
Fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIV Of False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
FraudOffences Against JusticeModerate
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 244 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) says that if a person falsely claims ownership of property to prevent it from being seized by the court, they are breaking the law. This is done to stop the property from being used to pay a fine or debt.
Why does this law exist? This law prevents people from falsely claiming property. It ensures that court orders are followed. It protects the rights of those who are owed money or have a claim on the property.
Real-life impact Imagine someone falsely claiming they own a car to stop it from being seized. This law prevents such actions. It helps maintain trust in the legal system. It ensures that justice is served based on facts.
What happens if you break this law? If you break this law, you could be sent to jail for up to two years. You might also have to pay a fine, or both. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to two years, or fine, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Amit falsely claims ownership of a house to prevent it from being seized to pay his debts. This is against the law. He could face jail time and a fine.

Sneha claims she owns a valuable painting to stop it from being used to pay a fine. This is also against the law. She could be arrested and face serious penalties.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Seek legal advice immediately if you are accused.
  • •Gather all evidence to support your case.
  • •Do not make any statements without legal counsel.
  • •You have the right to a fair trial and legal representation.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 244 of the BNS deals with falsely claiming ownership of property to prevent it from being seized by the court. This is done to stop the property from being used to pay a fine or debt. This section replaces the old law from the IPC.
If you break this law, you could be sent to jail for up to two years. You might also have to pay a fine, or both. The police can arrest you without a warrant. This ensures that those who falsely claim property are held accountable.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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