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Section 243 — Fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution
243
243
Fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIV Of False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
FraudOffences Against JusticeModerate
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 243 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) says that if a person hides or moves their property to avoid it being taken away by the court, they are breaking the law. This is done to prevent the property from being seized as a penalty or to pay a debt.
Why does this law exist? This law prevents people from avoiding legal penalties. It ensures that court orders are followed. It protects the rights of those who are owed money or have a claim on the property.
Real-life impact Imagine someone trying to hide their assets to avoid paying a fine. This law prevents such actions. It helps maintain trust in the legal system. It ensures that justice is served based on facts.
What happens if you break this law? If you break this law, you could be sent to jail for up to three years. You might also have to pay a fine of up to five thousand rupees, or both. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to three years, or fine up to five thousand rupees, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul is ordered to pay a fine. He sells his car to his friend to avoid paying the fine. This is against the law. He could face jail time and a fine.

Priya is in debt. She transfers her house to her relative to prevent the bank from seizing it. This is also against the law. She could be arrested and face serious penalties.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Seek legal advice immediately if you are accused.
  • •Gather all evidence to support your case.
  • •Cooperate with the police, but do not admit guilt.
  • •Remember, you have the right to a fair trial.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 243 of the BNS deals with hiding or moving property to avoid it being seized by the court. This is done to prevent the property from being used to pay a fine or debt. This section replaces the old law from the IPC.
If you break this law, you could be sent to jail for up to three years. You might also have to pay a fine of up to five thousand rupees, or both. The police can arrest you without a warrant. This ensures that those who try to avoid legal penalties are held accountable.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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