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Section 242 — False Personation for purpose of act or proceeding in suit or prosecution
242
242
False Personation for purpose of act or proceeding in suit or prosecution
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIV Of False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
FraudOffences Against JusticeModerate
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 242 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) says that if a person pretends to be someone else to do something illegal in a legal case, they are breaking the law. This includes making false statements or getting someone else to act on their behalf.
Why does this law exist? This law prevents fraud and protects the integrity of the legal system. It ensures that people are held accountable for their own actions. It prevents people from escaping justice by pretending to be someone else.
Real-life impact Imagine someone using a fake ID to sign a legal document. This law prevents such actions. It helps maintain trust in the legal system. It ensures that justice is served based on facts.
What happens if you break this law? If you break this law, you could be sent to jail for up to three years. You might also have to pay a fine, or both. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to three years, or fine, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Amit pretends to be his brother to sign a loan agreement. He does this to get money fraudulently. This is against the law. He could face jail time and a fine.

Sneha uses a fake ID to represent someone else in a court case. She makes false statements under the assumed identity. This is also against the law. She could be arrested and face serious penalties.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Contact a lawyer immediately if you are falsely accused.
  • •Gather evidence to prove your true identity.
  • •Do not make any statements without legal counsel.
  • •You have the right to a fair trial and legal representation.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 242 of the BNS deals with false personation in legal proceedings. This means pretending to be someone else to commit fraud or other illegal acts in a court case. This section replaces the old law from the IPC.
If you break this law, you could be sent to jail for up to three years. You might also have to pay a fine, or both. The police can arrest you without a warrant. This ensures that those who commit fraud are held accountable.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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