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Section 240 — Giving false information respecting an offence committed
240
240
Giving false information respecting an offence committed
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIV Of False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
False InformationPolice ReportCriminal LawModerate
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 240 of the BNS deals with giving false information about a crime. If you know a crime has happened and you give false information about it to the police, you can be punished.
Why does this law exist? This law prevents people from misleading police investigations. It ensures that the police have accurate information to solve crimes.
Real-life impact This law affects you if you make a false police report. For example, if you falsely accuse someone of a crime.
What happens if you break this law? You could face up to two years in jail, a fine, or both. Police can arrest without warrant. This section replaces a similar section in the old IPC.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to two years, or fine, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul falsely accuses his neighbor of stealing his phone to get revenge. He knows the accusation is false. This violates Section 240, and he could face legal consequences.
Priya gives the police a false description of the person who robbed her. She knows the description is wrong. This is also covered under Section 240, and she could face imprisonment and a fine.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Tell the truth when reporting a crime.
  • •Seek legal advice if you are unsure about the facts.
  • •Do not make false accusations against anyone.
  • •You have the right to remain silent.
  • •If falsely accused, seek legal aid immediately.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 240 of the BNS addresses giving false information about a crime. If you knowingly give false information to the police about a crime, you can be punished. This law ensures that police investigations are based on accurate information. It replaces a similar section in the old IPC.
The punishment for violating Section 240 is imprisonment for up to two years, a fine, or both. The specific punishment depends on the severity of the false information and the circumstances. Police can arrest without a warrant.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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