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Section 24 — Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is intoxicated
24
24
Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is intoxicated
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter III General Exceptions
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
IntoxicationGeneral ExceptionsSpecific IntentCriminal Law
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 24 of the BNS says that if you commit a crime while intoxicated, and the crime requires a specific intent or knowledge, you are still responsible. This is unless you were unknowingly intoxicated. This section replaces the old law, but there was no specific section in the IPC that covered this.
Why does this law exist? This law ensures that people cannot use intoxication as an excuse for crimes that require a specific intent. It holds people accountable for their actions, even when under the influence.
Real-life impact If you commit a crime like theft while drunk, you are still responsible. This law prevents people from using intoxication to avoid punishment for crimes that require a specific intent or knowledge.
What happens if you break this law? If you commit a crime while intoxicated, and the crime requires a specific intent, you will be punished. The police can arrest without warrant. The punishment depends on the crime committed. However, if you were unknowingly intoxicated, Section 23 applies.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to 3 years, or fine, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Amit, drunk, intentionally steals a wallet. Even though he was drunk, he is still guilty of theft because theft requires intent. He will face the consequences for theft.

Sneha, drunk, deliberately damages property. Because the damage was intentional, she is still responsible for the crime. She will be held accountable for her actions.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Seek legal counsel immediately if accused.
  • •Understand the charges against you.
  • •You have the right to legal aid.
  • •Gather evidence to support your case.
  • •Cooperate with the police investigation.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 24 of the BNS says that if you commit a crime while intoxicated, and the crime requires a specific intent or knowledge, you are still responsible. This is unless you were unknowingly intoxicated. The law focuses on holding people accountable for their actions, even when under the influence.
If you commit a crime while intoxicated, and the crime requires a specific intent, you will be punished. The police can arrest without warrant. The punishment depends on the crime committed. However, if you were unknowingly intoxicated, Section 23 applies.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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