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Section 239 — Intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform
239
239
Intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIV Of False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Failure To ReportLegal DutyCriminal LawMinor
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 239 of the BNS deals with intentionally not reporting a crime when you are legally required to do so. If you know about a crime and are legally obligated to report it but don't, you can be punished.
Why does this law exist? This law ensures that crimes are reported so that the police can investigate. It helps prevent further harm and brings criminals to justice.
Real-life impact This law affects you if you are a public servant or have a legal duty to report a crime. For example, a doctor who doesn't report a gunshot wound.
What happens if you break this law? You could face up to six months in jail, a fine of up to five thousand rupees, or both. Police can arrest without warrant. This section replaces a similar section in the old IPC.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to six months, or fine up to five thousand rupees, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Amit, a police officer, knows about a theft but doesn't report it. He is legally bound to report crimes. This violates Section 239, and he could face imprisonment and a fine.
Sneha, a doctor, treats a patient with a stab wound but doesn't inform the police. She is legally bound to report such cases. This is also covered under Section 239, and she could face legal consequences.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Know your legal obligations to report crimes.
  • •Seek legal advice if unsure about reporting a crime.
  • •Report crimes promptly to the authorities.
  • •Understand the consequences of not reporting a crime.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 239 of the BNS addresses intentionally not reporting a crime when you are legally required to do so. If you know about a crime and are legally obligated to report it but don't, you can be punished. This law ensures that crimes are reported so that the police can investigate. It replaces a similar section in the old IPC.
The punishment for violating Section 239 is imprisonment for up to six months, a fine of up to five thousand rupees, or both. The specific punishment depends on the circumstances of the case. Police can arrest without a warrant.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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