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Section 236 — False Statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence
236
236
False Statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIV Of False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
False StatementsOfficial DocumentsLegal ProceedingsModerate
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 236 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) deals with making false statements in official declarations. If you make a false statement in a declaration that is used as evidence, you can be punished.
Why does this law exist? This law ensures people are honest when making official statements. It helps maintain trust in the legal system and prevents people from lying in important documents.
Real-life impact This law affects you when you sign documents like affidavits or tax forms. If you lie on these forms, you could face serious consequences.
What happens if you break this law? You will be punished the same way as if you gave false evidence in court. This means you could face jail time and/or a fine. Police can arrest without warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment, or fine, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul lies on his income tax return to pay less tax. He makes a false declaration about his earnings. This is a violation of Section 236. He could face penalties and legal action.
Priya submits a false affidavit in a property dispute, claiming she owns the land. This is also covered under Section 236. She could face imprisonment and a fine.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Understand the declaration's purpose before signing.
  • •Seek legal advice if unsure about the declaration's contents.
  • •Ensure all statements are truthful and accurate.
  • •Contact a lawyer if accused of making a false declaration.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 236 of the BNS addresses making false statements in official declarations. If you knowingly make a false statement in a document used as evidence, you can be punished. This law aims to ensure honesty in legal and official matters. It replaces a similar section in the old IPC.
The punishment for violating Section 236 is the same as for giving false evidence in court. This can include imprisonment and/or a fine. The exact punishment depends on the severity of the false statement and the specific circumstances. Police can arrest without a warrant.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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