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Section 230 — Giving or Fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence
230
230
Giving or Fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIV Of False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsFalse EvidenceCapital OffenceWrongful ConvictionSevere Offence
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 230 of the BNS deals with giving or fabricating false evidence to get someone convicted of a crime that carries the death penalty. If you do this, you face very serious punishments.
Why does this law exist?
This law is in place to prevent wrongful convictions in the most serious cases. It protects innocent people from being wrongly executed.
Real-life impact
This law affects anyone who gives evidence in a case where the death penalty is possible. It ensures that people are extremely careful and honest. This protects the innocent.
What happens if you break this law?
If you give false evidence that leads to someone being convicted of a capital offense, you could face life in prison, or rigorous imprisonment for up to ten years, and a fine of up to fifty thousand rupees. If an innocent person is executed because of your false evidence, you could face the death penalty. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment
Imprisonment for life, or death.
💡 Real Life Example
Amit fabricates evidence to falsely accuse Rahul of murder, a capital offense. Amit could face life imprisonment or the death penalty. Priya lies in court, leading to Sneha's wrongful conviction for a crime punishable by death. Priya could face the death penalty.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Seek immediate legal counsel.
- •Understand the charges against you.
- •Refuse to answer questions without a lawyer.
- •Request legal aid if you cannot afford a lawyer.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 230 of BNS addresses giving or fabricating false evidence with the intent to cause someone to be convicted of a capital offense (a crime punishable by death). The law aims to prevent wrongful convictions in the most serious cases and protect innocent people from being wrongly executed.
The punishment for violating Section 230 of BNS is severe. You could face life imprisonment, rigorous imprisonment for up to ten years, and a fine of up to fifty thousand rupees. If an innocent person is executed because of your false evidence, you could face the death penalty. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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