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Section 229 — Punishment for false evidence
229
229
Punishment for false evidence
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIV Of False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
False EvidencePerjuryPunishmentSerious Offence
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 229 of the BNS explains the punishments for giving or fabricating false evidence. If you lie in court or create fake evidence, you can be punished. The punishment depends on where the false evidence was used.
Why does this law exist? This law ensures that people are honest in legal proceedings. It protects the integrity of the justice system. It deters people from lying or creating fake evidence.
Real-life impact This law affects anyone who gives evidence in court. It ensures that people are honest when giving statements. This protects the integrity of legal proceedings.
What happens if you break this law? If you give false evidence in a court case, you could face up to seven years in jail and a fine of up to ten thousand rupees. If you give false evidence in other cases, you could face up to three years in jail and a fine of up to five thousand rupees. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to seven years, or fine up to ten thousand rupees.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul lies in court during a murder trial. He could face up to seven years in jail and a fine. Amit creates a fake document to win a property dispute. He could face up to three years in jail and a fine. Sneha gives false testimony in a civil case. She could face up to three years in jail and a fine.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Seek legal counsel immediately.
  • •Understand the charges against you.
  • •Refuse to answer questions without a lawyer.
  • •Request legal aid if you cannot afford a lawyer.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 229 of BNS outlines the punishments for giving or fabricating false evidence. The punishment varies depending on the context in which the false evidence was given. The law aims to ensure honesty in legal proceedings and protect the integrity of the justice system.
The punishment for giving false evidence can be up to seven years in jail and a fine of up to ten thousand rupees if it's in a court case. For other cases, it can be up to three years in jail and a fine of up to five thousand rupees. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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