Section 228Fabricating false evidence
228
228
Fabricating false evidence
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIV Of False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Fabricating EvidenceForgeryLegal ProceedingsSerious Offence
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 228 of the BNS explains what it means to fabricate false evidence. This means creating fake evidence to be used in a legal case. This includes making up documents or creating false circumstances.
Why does this law exist? This law is in place to protect the integrity of the legal system. It prevents people from manipulating evidence to mislead courts or officials.
Real-life impact This law affects anyone who tries to create fake evidence. It ensures that legal decisions are based on real facts, not fabricated ones. This protects innocent people.
What happens if you break this law? If you fabricate false evidence, you could face serious penalties. The punishment depends on the situation. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
💡 Real Life Example

Amit creates a fake receipt to falsely claim insurance money. This is fabricating false evidence. He could face serious charges. Sneha alters a document to win a property dispute. This is also fabricating false evidence. She could be arrested and punished.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • Seek legal advice immediately.
  • Do not answer questions without a lawyer.
  • Understand the charges against you.
  • Request legal aid if needed.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 228 of BNS defines fabricating false evidence. This means creating or altering evidence to mislead a court or legal proceeding. This includes making fake documents or creating false circumstances. The law aims to ensure that legal decisions are based on genuine evidence.
The punishment for fabricating false evidence varies depending on the situation. It can include imprisonment and fines. The severity of the punishment depends on the context in which the false evidence was fabricated. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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