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Section 222 — Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give assistance
222
222
Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give assistance
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIII Of Contempts of The Lawful Authority of Public Servants
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Failure To AssistPublic ServantChapter XIIIMinor Offence
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 222 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) talks about not helping a public servant when you are legally required to. This section replaces the old law, but the specific section number in the IPC is not provided in the input.
Why does this law exist? This law ensures that people assist public servants when needed. It helps the government maintain order and enforce the law effectively. It ensures public safety and the smooth functioning of legal processes.
Real-life impact Imagine a police officer asking for your help to catch a thief, and you refuse. This law addresses such situations. It ensures that citizens cooperate with law enforcement when required. This helps in preventing crimes and maintaining public order.
What happens if you break this law? If you fail to help a public servant when required, you could face jail time. The jail time can be up to one month, or up to six months in more serious cases. You might also have to pay a fine, which can be up to ₹5,000. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to six months, or fine up to ₹5,000, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Amit sees a police officer asking for help to catch a thief but refuses to assist. Amit could face legal consequences. He could be arrested and fined.

Sneha is asked by a court official to provide information but intentionally withholds it. This is a violation of the law. Sneha could face imprisonment and a fine.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Understand your legal obligations to assist public servants.
  • •Seek legal advice if unsure about your duty to assist.
  • •Refuse to assist if the request is illegal or unsafe.
  • •Document the details of any request for assistance.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 222 of the BNS deals with failing to assist a public servant when you are legally required to do so. This means if the law says you must help, and you intentionally don't, you can be punished. This includes situations where help is needed to execute court orders or prevent crimes.
The punishment for not assisting a public servant under Section 222 of the BNS can vary. It can be simple imprisonment for up to one month, or up to six months in more serious cases. You might also have to pay a fine, which can be up to ₹5,000. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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