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Section 221 — Obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions
221
221
Obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIII Of Contempts of The Lawful Authority of Public Servants
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
ObstructionPublic ServantChapter XIIIMinor Offence
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 221 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) says that if you intentionally stop a public servant from doing their job, you can be punished. This section replaces the old law, but the specific section number in the IPC is not provided in the input.
Why does this law exist? This law ensures public servants can do their work without being hindered. It helps maintain order and allows the government to function effectively. It protects those who serve the public.
Real-life impact Imagine a police officer trying to arrest someone, and you block their way. This law prevents such actions. It ensures that law enforcement and other public servants can carry out their duties without obstruction. This keeps society safe.
What happens if you break this law? If you break this law, you could be sent to jail for up to three months. You might also have to pay a fine of up to ₹2,500, or both. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to three months, or fine, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul sees a traffic policeman stopping a car and deliberately stands in front of the officer, preventing him from issuing a challan. Rahul is obstructing a public servant. He could face jail time and a fine.

Priya argues with a government official and physically blocks them from entering their office. This is obstructing a public servant. Priya could be arrested and face penalties.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Cooperate with public servants while they perform their duties.
  • •Seek legal advice if accused of obstructing a public servant.
  • •Understand your right to remain silent during questioning.
  • •Contact a lawyer immediately if arrested.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 221 of the BNS deals with obstructing a public servant from doing their job. If you intentionally interfere with a public servant's duties, you can be punished. This includes actions like blocking a police officer or preventing a government official from working. The punishment can include jail time and a fine.
The punishment for obstructing a public servant under Section 221 of the BNS can be imprisonment for up to three months. You might also have to pay a fine of up to ₹2,500, or both. The police can arrest you without a warrant if they believe you have committed this offense.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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