214
214
Refusing to answer public servant authorised to question
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIII Of Contempts of The Lawful Authority of Public Servants
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsRefusing To AnswerPublic ServantMinor Offence
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 214 of the BNS says you must answer questions from a public servant if they are allowed to ask them. If you refuse, you break the law.
Why does this law exist?
This law helps public servants do their jobs. It ensures they can gather information. It helps them investigate properly.
Real-life impact
Imagine a police officer is investigating a crime. This law makes sure you answer their questions. It helps them find the truth. It helps keep society safe.
What happens if you break this law?
You could get simple imprisonment for up to six months. You might also have to pay a fine up to five thousand rupees, or both. The police can arrest without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment
Imprisonment up to six months, or fine up to five thousand rupees, or both.
💡 Real Life Example
Priya refuses to answer questions from a police officer during a fraud investigation. She could be charged under Section 214. She could face jail time and a fine. Rahul refuses to answer questions about a society dispute. He could be punished.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •You have the right to remain silent, but you must state the reason.
- •Seek legal counsel before answering any questions.
- •Ensure the questions are relevant and within the public servant's authority.
- •Document the questions and your responses.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 214 of the BNS deals with refusing to answer questions from a public servant. This means you must answer questions if they are legally allowed to ask. The law ensures cooperation with authorities. This section replaces the old Section 179 of IPC.
Yes, refusing to answer questions is generally a bailable offence. However, the police can still arrest you without a warrant. The punishment is usually a fine or a short jail sentence.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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