←
Section 206 — Absconding to avoid service of summons or other proceeding
206
206
Absconding to avoid service of summons or other proceeding
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIII Of Contempts of The Lawful Authority of Public Servants
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Contempt Of CourtLegal ProceedingsMinor Offence
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 206 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) says it's a crime to run away to avoid getting a legal notice or summons. This includes any order from a public servant. This section replaces the old Section 172 of IPC.
Why does this law exist? The law ensures people cooperate with legal processes. It helps the government and courts work efficiently. It prevents people from dodging the law.
Real-life impact Imagine you get a court summons. If you hide to avoid it, you break this law. This could be for a traffic ticket or a more serious case. It ensures people face legal proceedings.
What happens if you break this law? You could get simple imprisonment for up to one month. You might also have to pay a fine of up to five thousand rupees. If the summons is from a court, the jail time can extend to six months, and the fine can be up to ten thousand rupees. Police can arrest without warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to six months, or fine up to ten thousand rupees, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul received a notice to appear in court for a property dispute. Instead of going, he left town. This is against the law. He could face jail time and a fine.

Priya was served a summons for a financial fraud case. She ignored it and went into hiding. This is also against the law. She could be arrested and face penalties.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Understand the summons or notice fully.
  • •Seek legal advice immediately if you receive a summons.
  • •Cooperate with the authorities, but know your rights.
  • •Contact a lawyer if you are accused of a crime. You have the right to legal aid.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 206 of the BNS makes it illegal to avoid a legal summons or notice. This means if you hide to avoid being served with a legal document, you are breaking the law. The law ensures people participate in legal processes. It helps the courts function properly.
The punishment depends on the situation. You could face up to one month in jail and a fine of up to five thousand rupees. If the summons is from a court, the jail time can extend to six months, and the fine can be up to ten thousand rupees. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

WhatsApp
Was this helpful?