20
20
Act of a child under seven years of age
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter III General Exceptions
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsChild ProtectionAge Of Criminal ResponsibilityGeneral Exceptions
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 20 of the BNS says that a child under seven years old cannot commit a crime. This means if a child under seven does something that would be a crime if done by an adult, they are not guilty.
Why does this law exist?
This law recognizes that very young children don't understand right and wrong. They are not considered mature enough to be held responsible for their actions. It protects young children.
Real-life impact
If a child under seven accidentally breaks something, they cannot be charged with a crime. This section helps protect young children from the legal system.
What happens if you break this law?
This section protects children under seven from being punished. They cannot be found guilty of a crime. There is no punishment under this section.
💡 Real Life Example
A child under seven accidentally damages a neighbor's property. The child cannot be charged with a crime because of their age.
If a child under seven takes something that doesn't belong to them, they cannot be charged with theft. They are too young to understand the concept of stealing.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Understand that children under seven cannot be held responsible for crimes.
- •Know that the law protects young children.
- •Seek guidance if you have concerns about a child's actions.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 20 of BNS says that a child under seven cannot commit a crime. This means if a child under seven does something that would be a crime if done by an adult, they are not guilty. This section replaces the old law. It protects young children.
This section itself doesn't define a crime, so it doesn't have bail. It's a defense. If a child under seven is involved in an incident, whether it's bailable depends on the specific situation and any charges against others involved. This section replaces the old law.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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