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Section 199 — Public servant disobeying direction under law
199
199
Public servant disobeying direction under law
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XII Of Offences by or Relating to Public Servants
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Public ServantsInvestigationMisconductModerate
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 199 of the BNS deals with public servants who disobey legal directions. It covers situations where they ignore rules about investigations. It also covers failing to record information.
Why does this law exist? It ensures public servants follow proper procedures. It protects the rights of people during investigations.
Real-life impact This law ensures fair investigations. It prevents public servants from abusing their power. It protects citizens from unfair treatment.
What happens if you break this law? You could face rigorous imprisonment for at least six months, up to two years, and a fine. Police can arrest without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to two years, and shall also be liable to fine.

💡 Real Life Example

A police officer fails to record a complaint about a serious crime. This violates Section 199. The officer could face jail time and a fine. An investigator ignores rules during an investigation, harming a suspect. This is against the law. The investigator could be punished.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Ensure all complaints are properly recorded by the police.
  • •Seek legal advice if you believe an investigation is unfair.
  • •Document any instances of misconduct by public servants.
  • •Know your right to file a complaint against a public servant.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 199 of the BNS addresses public servants who disobey legal directions. It covers failing to follow rules during investigations. It also includes not recording information. The goal is to ensure fair and proper investigations. This section replaces the old Section 166A of IPC.
No, the offenses under Section 199 are non-bailable. This means that if you are arrested under this section, you will not be able to get bail easily. You will need to go through the legal process to get bail. The court will decide whether to grant bail or not.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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