198
198
Public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XII Of Offences by or Relating to Public Servants
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsPublic ServantsAbuse Of PowerCorruptionMinor
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 198 of the BNS deals with public servants who disobey the law. If a public servant knowingly disobeys a law, intending to harm someone, they are breaking this law.
Why does this law exist?
It ensures public servants follow the law. It protects citizens from abuse of power.
Real-life impact
This law holds government officials accountable. It prevents them from using their position to hurt others. It ensures fair treatment for everyone.
What happens if you break this law?
You could face up to one year in jail, a fine, or both. Police can arrest without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment
Imprisonment up to one year, or fine, or both.
💡 Real Life Example
A police officer seizes a person's property illegally, knowing it will cause harm. This violates Section 198. The officer could face jail time. A government official ignores a court order, causing financial loss to a citizen. This is a violation. The official could be punished.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Report any illegal actions by public servants to the authorities.
- •Seek legal help if you are harmed by a public servant's actions.
- •Gather evidence of the public servant's actions and intent.
- •Understand your right to file a complaint against a public servant.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 198 of the BNS addresses public servants who disobey the law with the intent to cause harm. It applies when a public servant knowingly disregards a law. This is done with the intention of causing injury to someone. The goal is to hold public servants accountable. This section replaces the old Section 166 of IPC.
Yes, the offenses under Section 198 are bailable. This means that if you are arrested under this section, you can get bail. You will need to go through the legal process to get bail. The court will decide whether to grant bail or not.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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