197
197
Imputations, Assertions prejudicial to national integration
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XI Of Offences Against The Public Tranquillity
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsNational SecurityDefamationFalse InformationModerate
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 197 of the BNS makes it illegal to make statements that question India's unity. It also covers statements that deny rights to people based on their group.
Why does this law exist?
It protects the country's unity and integrity. It prevents discrimination and promotes equality.
Real-life impact
This law prevents people from spreading false information. It stops them from making statements that could divide the country. It ensures everyone is treated fairly.
What happens if you break this law?
You could face up to three years in jail, a fine, or both. If the offense happens in a place of worship, the punishment is up to five years in jail. Police can arrest without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment
Imprisonment up to three years, or fine, or both.
💡 Real Life Example
Amit posts a video claiming a religious group is disloyal to India. This violates Section 197. He could be arrested and face jail time. Sneha publishes an article denying certain groups their rights as citizens. This is against the law. She could face legal consequences.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Report any false or misleading information to the authorities.
- •Seek legal counsel if accused of spreading divisive statements.
- •Gather evidence to support your case, such as the original statements.
- •Exercise your right to freedom of speech responsibly.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 197 of the BNS addresses statements that harm national integration. It prohibits making false claims about groups of people. It also covers denying rights to people based on their group. The goal is to protect India's unity and prevent discrimination. This section replaces the old Section 153B of IPC.
No, the offenses under Section 197 are non-bailable. This means that if you are arrested under this section, you will not be able to get bail easily. You will need to go through the legal process to get bail. The court will decide whether to grant bail or not.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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