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Section 196 — Promoting Enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony
196
196
Promoting Enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XI Of Offences Against The Public Tranquillity
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsHate SpeechPublic OrderSocial HarmonyModerate
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 196 of the BNS makes it a crime to promote hatred or disharmony between different groups of people. This includes groups based on religion, race, language, or where they live.
Why does this law exist?
It aims to protect public peace and prevent conflicts. It ensures everyone can live together peacefully.
Real-life impact
This law helps prevent hate speech and actions that could lead to violence. It protects vulnerable groups from discrimination. It promotes unity in society.
What happens if you break this law?
You could face up to three years in jail, a fine, or both. If the offense happens in a place of worship, the punishment is up to five years in jail. Police can arrest without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment
Imprisonment up to three years, or fine, or both.
💡 Real Life Example
Rahul posts hateful comments online about a religious group. He is trying to stir up trouble. This violates Section 196. He could be arrested and face jail time. Priya organizes a protest that turns violent, targeting a specific community. This action is against the law. She could be arrested and charged.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Report any hate speech or discriminatory actions to the police.
- •Seek legal advice if you are accused of violating this section.
- •Gather evidence, such as social media posts or witness statements.
- •Contact a lawyer to understand your rights and options.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 196 of the BNS deals with promoting enmity between different groups. It prohibits actions, words, or symbols that incite hatred or disharmony. This includes speech or actions based on religion, race, language, or place of origin. The goal is to maintain peace and prevent conflicts within society. This section replaces the old Section 153A of IPC.
The punishment for violating Section 196 can be up to three years in jail, a fine, or both. If the offense occurs in a place of worship, the jail time can extend to five years. The severity of the punishment depends on the nature of the offense. Police can arrest you without a warrant.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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