Section 194 BNS

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Section 194 — Affray

194

Affray

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

Chapter XI Of Offences Against The Public Tranquillity

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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years

📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India

AffrayPublic TranquilityMinor

🗣️ Simple Explanation

What does this law say? Section 194 of BNS defines affray. Affray is when two or more people fight in a public place and disturb the peace.

Why does this law exist? This law aims to maintain public order and prevent violence in public spaces. It ensures that people behave peacefully.

Real-life impact If you get into a fight in a public place, you could be charged with affray. This can lead to legal consequences.

What happens if you break this law? You could go to jail for up to one month, pay a fine of up to one thousand rupees, or both. Police can arrest without warrant. This section replaces the old Section 159 of IPC.

⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to one month, or fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul and Amit got into a fistfight in a park, disturbing the peace. They will be charged with affray. Priya and Sneha had a heated argument that turned into a physical altercation in a market. They will face legal consequences. Two individuals fighting in a crowded street will be charged with affray.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

•Seek legal counsel immediately if accused.
•Gather witnesses to support your case.
•Report any injuries to the police.
•Understand your right to a fair trial.

❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Affray, as defined in Section 194 of BNS, is when two or more people fight in a public place and disturb the public peace. The law aims to maintain order and prevent violence in public spaces. It ensures that people behave peacefully and do not disrupt public order.

The punishment for affray can be imprisonment for up to one month, a fine of up to one thousand rupees, or both. The severity of the punishment depends on the circumstances of the fight and the disruption caused.

Yes, affray is a bailable offense. This means that you can be released on bail while your case is pending. However, it is always best to consult with a lawyer to confirm the specifics of your case.

Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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