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Section 193 — Liability of owner, occupier, etc., of land on which an unlawful assembly or riot takes place
193
193
Liability of owner, occupier, etc., of land on which an unlawful assembly or riot takes place
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XI Of Offences Against The Public Tranquillity
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsLandowner LiabilityPublic TranquilityMinor
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 193 of BNS says that if an unlawful assembly or riot happens on your land, you could be punished if you don't take action. This includes the owner, occupier, or anyone with an interest in the land.
Why does this law exist?
This law holds landowners responsible for what happens on their property. It encourages them to prevent violence.
Real-life impact
If a riot breaks out on your property, and you don't alert the police or try to stop it, you could be fined. This affects property owners and managers.
What happens if you break this law?
You could be fined. If the riot benefits you, you could also be fined. Police can arrest without warrant. This section replaces the old Section 154 of IPC.
⚖️ Punishment
Fine.
💡 Real Life Example
A riot occurs on Amit's land, and he fails to inform the police. He will be fined. Sneha, the owner of a factory, benefits from a riot on her property. She will be fined if she didn't try to stop it. Rahul, a property manager, doesn't report an unlawful assembly. He could face a fine.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Contact the police immediately if you see an unlawful assembly.
- •Document your efforts to prevent violence.
- •Seek legal advice if you are accused.
- •Understand your responsibilities as a landowner.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 193 of BNS addresses the responsibilities of landowners when an unlawful assembly or riot occurs on their property. Owners, occupiers, and anyone with an interest in the land can be held accountable if they fail to take action to prevent or stop the violence. The law aims to ensure that landowners take responsibility for what happens on their property.
The punishment under Section 193 is a fine. The amount of the fine can vary. If the riot benefits the landowner, the fine may be higher. The law aims to encourage landowners to take steps to prevent violence on their property.
This is likely a bailable offense, as the punishment is a fine. However, it is always best to consult with a lawyer to confirm the specifics of your case.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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