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Section 192 — Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot-if rioting be committed; if not committed
192
192
Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot-if rioting be committed; if not committed
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XI Of Offences Against The Public Tranquillity
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
IncitementPublic TranquilityModerate
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 192 of BNS talks about causing a riot by giving someone a reason to riot. If you intentionally provoke someone, and a riot happens because of it, you are guilty.
Why does this law exist? This law prevents people from intentionally causing violence and unrest. It aims to maintain peace and order in society.
Real-life impact If you spread false rumors that lead to a riot, you could be charged under this law. This can lead to serious legal consequences.
What happens if you break this law? If a riot happens because of your actions, you could go to jail for up to one year, pay a fine, or both. If a riot does not happen, you could face up to six months in jail, a fine, or both. This section replaces the old Section 153A of IPC.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to one year, or fine, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Amit spread false information on social media, inciting a group to violence, which led to a riot. He will be charged under this section. Priya intentionally spread rumors about a community, but no riot occurred. She could still face legal consequences. Rahul posted inflammatory content online, but no violence followed. He may still be punished.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Seek legal counsel immediately if accused.
  • •Gather evidence to prove your intentions were not to incite violence.
  • •Report any threats or harassment you receive.
  • •Understand your right to a fair trial.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 192 of BNS addresses the act of intentionally provoking someone to cause a riot. If your actions lead to a riot, you can be held responsible. The law aims to prevent people from deliberately causing violence and unrest. It ensures that those who incite violence are held accountable for their actions.
The punishment depends on whether a riot occurs. If a riot happens because of your actions, you could face up to one year in jail, a fine, or both. If a riot does not occur, you could face up to six months in jail, a fine, or both. The severity of the punishment depends on the outcome of your actions.
Whether this is a bailable offense depends on the specific circumstances. If a riot occurs, it may be a non-bailable offense. If no riot occurs, it might be bailable. A lawyer can provide specific advice based on the details of your case.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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