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Section 190 — Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object
190
190
Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XI Of Offences Against The Public Tranquillity
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsPublic OrderUnlawful AssemblyGroup LiabilityCriminal ConspiracySerious Offence
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 190 of the BNS says that if someone in an unlawful assembly commits a crime, everyone in the group is guilty. This applies if the crime was part of the group's plan. This section replaces the old Section of IPC.
Why does this law exist?
This law holds everyone accountable for the actions of an unlawful assembly. It deters people from joining such groups. It ensures that justice is served.
Real-life impact
If a group plans to rob a bank, and one person shoots someone, everyone in the group is guilty of murder. This law ensures that all participants are held responsible.
What happens if you break this law?
You are guilty of the same crime committed by any member of the unlawful assembly. The police can arrest without warrant.
⚖️ Punishment
The punishment is the same as the offence committed by any member of the unlawful assembly.
💡 Real Life Example
A group plans to vandalize a shop. One person sets the shop on fire. Everyone in the group is guilty of arson.
Priya joins a protest that turns violent. Someone in the group attacks a police officer. Priya is also charged with assault.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Know that you have the right to legal counsel.
- •Refuse to participate in unlawful activities.
- •Seek legal advice if arrested.
- •Understand the charges against you.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 190 of BNS means that if a crime is committed by a member of an unlawful assembly, everyone in the group is guilty. This applies if the crime was part of the group's plan. This law holds everyone accountable for the actions of an unlawful assembly. This section replaces the old Section of IPC.
If you are part of an unlawful assembly and a crime is committed, you are guilty of that crime. The police can arrest you without a warrant. The punishment will be the same as for the person who committed the crime.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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