Section 174Punishment for undue influence or personation at an election
174
174
Punishment for undue influence or personation at an election
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter IX Of Offences Relating to Elections
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Election OffenceVoter FraudFair ElectionsModerate
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 174 of the BNS punishes anyone who commits undue influence or personation during an election. Undue influence means pressuring someone to vote a certain way. Personation means pretending to be someone else to vote.
Why does this law exist? It ensures fair and honest elections. It protects the integrity of the voting process.
Real-life impact This law prevents cheating and intimidation during elections. It ensures that each vote is cast by the right person, freely.
What happens if you break this law? You could go to jail for up to one year, pay a fine, or both. This section replaces the old law, but the specific section number in the IPC is not provided.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to one year, or fine, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

A person threatens voters to vote for a specific candidate (undue influence). Someone votes in place of a deceased person (personation). Both are punishable under this section. Legal consequence: The person can be punished under this section.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • Report any instances of undue influence or personation to election officials.
  • Know your voting rights and how to protect them.
  • Seek legal help if your voting rights are violated.
  • Understand the consequences of voter fraud.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 174 of BNS deals with the punishment for undue influence or personation at an election. Undue influence involves pressuring someone to vote a certain way, while personation involves pretending to be someone else to vote. The law aims to ensure fair and honest elections.
The punishment for undue influence or personation can include imprisonment for up to one year, a fine, or both. The exact punishment will depend on the specific circumstances. The goal is to deter people from trying to cheat the election system and to protect the integrity of the voting process.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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