Section 157Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape
157
157
Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter VII Of Offences Against The State
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Offences Against The StatePrison EscapeModerate
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 157 of the BNS addresses public servants who carelessly allow a State prisoner or prisoner of war to escape.
Why does this law exist? It holds public servants accountable for negligence. It ensures they take care of prisoners. This prevents escapes due to carelessness.
Real-life impact Imagine a guard leaving a cell door unlocked by mistake. This law ensures they face consequences. It promotes responsibility.
What happens if you break this law? You could face simple imprisonment for up to three years. You will also have to pay a fine. Police can arrest without warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to three years, or fine, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Priya, a guard, forgot to lock a cell, and a prisoner escaped. This is covered under Section 157. She could face jail time. Amit, a supervisor, didn't check security, and a prisoner escaped. He could also be held responsible. He may face charges.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • Seek legal counsel immediately.
  • Gather evidence to support your case.
  • Understand the charges against you.
  • Request a fair investigation.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 157 of BNS deals with public servants who are negligent. If they are in charge of a State prisoner or prisoner of war, and that prisoner escapes because of their carelessness, they have broken the law. This section replaces the old law. It ensures accountability.
If you violate Section 157, you could face simple imprisonment for up to three years. You will also be liable to pay a fine. The court will consider the level of negligence. The court will also consider the potential harm caused by the escape.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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