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Section 149 — Collecting arms, etc., with intention of waging war against Government of India
149
149
Collecting arms, etc., with intention of waging war against Government of India
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter VII Of Offences Against The State
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
National SecurityArmed RebellionTerrorismSevere Offence
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 149 of the BNS makes it a crime to gather weapons, people, or supplies to wage war against the Indian government. This means preparing for an armed conflict. This section replaces the old Section of IPC.
Why does this law exist? This law protects the country from armed rebellion. It prevents groups from gathering the resources needed for war. It ensures the government's safety.
Real-life impact This law prevents groups from stockpiling weapons and preparing for an attack. It ensures that the government can maintain order and protect its citizens. It is a key part of national security.
What happens if you break this law? If you break this law, you could face life in prison or imprisonment for up to ten years. You will also have to pay a fine. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment for life or imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

💡 Real Life Example

A group secretly stockpiles guns and ammunition, planning to attack government buildings. This is a violation of Section 149. Legal consequence: The group members could face life imprisonment.

Someone recruits and trains people to use weapons with the intention of starting a rebellion. This is also a violation. Legal consequence: The person could face severe penalties, including imprisonment.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Seek legal advice immediately if accused.
  • •Refuse to answer questions without a lawyer present.
  • •Demand to see the evidence against you.
  • •Know that you are presumed innocent until proven guilty.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 149 of the BNS deals with collecting arms, men, or supplies with the intention of waging war against the Indian government. This includes gathering weapons and preparing for an armed conflict. The punishment is severe, including life imprisonment or up to ten years in jail. This law is crucial for national security.
If you break Section 149, you could face life imprisonment or imprisonment for up to ten years. You will also have to pay a fine. The severity of the punishment reflects the seriousness of preparing for war against the government. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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