131
131
Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter VI Of Offences Affecting The Human Body
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsAssaultPhysical HarmMinor Offence
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 131 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) talks about the punishment for hitting or using force against someone. This is when you do not have a good reason to do so. This section replaces the old Section 352 of IPC.
Why does this law exist?
This law is in place to protect people from physical harm. It ensures that people cannot just attack others without consequences. It helps maintain peace and order in society.
Real-life impact
Imagine you get into an argument with someone. If you hit them, you could be breaking this law. This law protects you from being randomly attacked too. It makes sure everyone can feel safe.
What happens if you break this law?
If you break this law, you could go to jail for up to three months. You might also have to pay a fine of up to one thousand rupees, or both. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment
Imprisonment up to three months, or fine up to one thousand rupees, or both.
💡 Real Life Example
Rahul and Amit argue over a parking spot. Rahul shoves Amit. This is a violation of Section 131. Rahul could face jail time and a fine.
Priya gets angry at a shopkeeper and slaps him. This is also covered under Section 131. Priya could be punished with imprisonment or a fine.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Seek legal advice immediately if accused.
- •Gather evidence to support your case.
- •Report the incident to the police.
- •Understand your right to remain silent.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 131 of the BNS deals with the punishment for assaulting or using criminal force against someone without a valid reason. It covers situations where you physically harm another person. This section replaces the old Section 352 of IPC. It aims to prevent violence and maintain public order.
If you break Section 131, you could be punished with jail time. The jail term can be up to three months. You might also have to pay a fine, which can go up to one thousand rupees. In some cases, you could face both jail time and a fine. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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