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Section 115 — Voluntarily causing hurt
115
115
Voluntarily causing hurt
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter VI Of Offences Affecting The Human Body
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Voluntary HurtIntentional HarmAssaultInjuryMinor Crime
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 115 of the BNS explains what it means to voluntarily cause hurt. It means you intentionally or knowingly cause someone physical pain, illness, or weakness.
Why does this law exist? This law exists to punish people who intentionally hurt others. It protects people from violence and ensures accountability. It promotes safety in society.
Real-life impact This law affects you by making it illegal to intentionally hurt someone. If someone hurts you on purpose, they can be punished. It helps to keep you safe.
What happens if you break this law? If you voluntarily cause hurt, you could go to jail for up to one year. You may also have to pay a fine of up to ten thousand rupees, or both. Police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to one year, or a fine up to ten thousand rupees, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul intentionally hits Amit, causing him pain. This is voluntarily causing hurt. He faces punishment.

Priya throws a stone, knowing it might hit Sneha and cause injury. This is also voluntarily causing hurt. She will be punished.

If someone deliberately causes you to become ill, that is voluntarily causing hurt. The law protects against such actions.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Seek medical attention immediately.
  • •Report the incident to the police.
  • •Gather evidence, like photos or videos.
  • •Consult a lawyer for legal advice.
  • •Know your right to file a complaint.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 115 of the BNS defines voluntarily causing hurt. It means intentionally or knowingly causing physical pain, illness, or weakness to someone. This section replaces the old law. It focuses on the intent to cause harm.
If you voluntarily cause hurt, you could go to jail for up to one year. You may also have to pay a fine of up to ten thousand rupees, or both. The punishment reflects the seriousness of the act.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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