107
107
Abetment of suicide of child or person of unsound mind
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter VI Of Offences Affecting The Human Body
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsSuicideAbetmentVulnerable PersonsMental HealthSevere
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 107 of the BNS addresses helping a child or a person with a mental illness, or someone intoxicated, to commit suicide. If you encourage or help them, you can be severely punished.
Why does this law exist?
It protects vulnerable people. It recognizes that children and those with mental health issues may not fully understand their actions. It aims to prevent suicide.
Real-life impact
This law is crucial in cases where someone manipulates a vulnerable person. It covers situations where someone pressures a child or a person with mental health issues to end their life.
What happens if you break this law?
You could face the death penalty or life imprisonment. You could also get jail time up to 10 years. You will also have to pay a fine. Police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment
Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment up to ten years, or death, or fine.
💡 Real Life Example
Priya convinces a child to commit suicide. She faces severe consequences. Amit, knowing his friend is mentally unstable, encourages him to end his life. He will be punished. Sneha, while intoxicated, is persuaded to commit suicide by someone. The abettor will be punished.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Contact a lawyer immediately if accused.
- •Gather any evidence of coercion.
- •Seek support from mental health professionals.
- •Remember, you have the right to legal aid.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 107 of BNS deals with abetting the suicide of vulnerable individuals. This includes children, people with mental illnesses, or those intoxicated. If you help or encourage such a person to commit suicide, you are liable. This section replaces the old law, but the core principle remains the same.
The punishment is severe. You could face the death penalty or life imprisonment. Alternatively, you could be imprisoned for up to 10 years. You will also have to pay a fine. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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