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Section 100 — Culpable homicide
100
100
Culpable homicide
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 • Previously IPC Section 299
Chapter VI Of Offences Affecting The Human Body
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
HomicideOffences Against LifeSeverePreviously IPC 299
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 100 of the BNS defines culpable homicide. This means causing someone's death. It covers situations where you intend to kill someone, cause an injury likely to kill, or know your actions could cause death. This section replaces the old Section 299 of IPC.
Why does this law exist? This law protects the right to life. It punishes actions that lead to someone's death, whether intentional or reckless. It is a fundamental part of criminal law.
Real-life impact This law affects anyone who causes the death of another person. It ensures that those who take a life are held accountable. It helps maintain order and safety in society.
What happens if you break this law? The punishment for culpable homicide varies depending on the circumstances. It can range from imprisonment to life in prison. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

The punishment for culpable homicide varies depending on the circumstances.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul intentionally poisons Amit, leading to his death. This is culpable homicide under Section 100. He faces severe penalties.
Priya, during a road rage incident, attacks Sneha with a weapon, causing injuries that lead to her death. This is also culpable homicide. She faces severe penalties.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Contact a lawyer immediately if accused of culpable homicide.
  • •Cooperate with the police, but do not make any statements without legal counsel.
  • •Gather evidence to support your defense.
  • •Remember, you have the right to legal aid.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 100 of the BNS defines culpable homicide, which means causing someone's death. It covers situations where you intend to kill someone, cause an injury likely to kill, or know your actions could cause death. This law is very important for protecting the right to life.
Culpable homicide is generally a non-bailable offense. This means that if you are accused of culpable homicide, you will likely not be released on bail while the case is ongoing. The severity of the crime is reflected in the legal process.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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